Ongoing stem cell research and diabetes

Stem cell research and diabetes treatment is definitely an ongoing project and it is exhibiting great promise.Stem cell research and diabetes cure is surely an ongoing project and it is displaying mediabeteshelp.com great promise. The University of Pennsylvania is currently doing clinical studies for a new surgery referred to as Islet Cell Transplantation.

The newest procedure entails transplanting islet cells coming from a matching donor. Beta islet cells are definitely the cells from the pancreas that secrete insulin. The method is for Type 1 diabetics whose Beta islet cells have already been destroyed therefore no insulin is manufactured. These patients have to be on insulin therapy throughout their lives. Considering that the cells are transplanted to the liver, the body after the first transplant can give warning signs if the blood glucose is too low. Many Type 1 diabetics haven’t any warning and often just black out that may be hazardous when driving or performing other critical tasks.

Islet cell transplantation can’t treat many instances of Type 2 diabetes but is a possible remedy for the over 700,000 people in the United States who may have Type 1 diabetes. But, presently there aren’t sufficient donors to go around with only approximately 3,500 donor organs available a year ago. Most patients currently need 2 transplantations to get totally off insulin therapy.

The solution to this issue is to make islets within the lab making use of stems cells. There is certainly research taking place using debatable embryonic stem cells as well as stem cells extracted from adults. But due to the ethical and political debate regarding stem cells this pathway into a cure is moving gradually. People who believe that life starts at conception strongly fight embryonic stem cell research as the cells come from human embryos that are destroyed during this process. Embryonic stem cells have not become full grown into human cells and also have the greatest potential to grow to be any type of cells within the body, which includes hair, skin, blood, toenail and so forth.

Opponents to this research think that adult stem cells extracted from adult bone marrow is the solution to this challenge. But there are studies which raise questions about the capacity of these cells as therapies.A recently available published study revealed that an intestinal hormone brought on stem cells extracted from a pancreas to become islet cells that secrete insulin – these are typically called beta cells, there is however debate over this research and it has not been able to be reproduced.

Even though research using stem cells is in its infant stages many scientists feel that this research supports the most promise for success for diabetics as a way to stop taking insulin injection after their bodies start generating the hormone normally.Stem cell research and diabetes cure is definitely an ongoing project and is displaying great promise in the fight to look for a cure for this long-term disease.